тест по английскому

  • Тест к зачету по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (2 семестр)
    1. Fill in the gaps.
    1. Until about 300 years ago the world's population relied … wood.
    a) by b) with (c)on d) for
    2. Wood is our … resource.
    (a)renewable b) limited c) durable d) huge
    3. Redwood are even … than the Douglas fir.
    a) large (b) largest c) the largest d) larger
    4. It is the case in … countries with rising populations.
    (a) many b) much c) more d) most
    5. I … two lectures on economics yesterday.
    (a)am having b) had c) have d) have had
    6. Society changes it use … products and services.
    a) on b) in (c) of d) at
    7. The forest resource can be … for the purpose of optional supply.
    a) management b) managed c) manager d) manage
    8. … is the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods
    and services.
    a) economics b) economy c) economic d) economical
    9. They must take care when … the analytical framework they work with.
    a) choosing b) choose (c))chosen d) to chose
    10. Forest management differ depending … the length of time under
    consideration.
    a) by b) next to c) as d) on
    2. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужной форме.
    11. Accountancy (to attempt) to create accurate financial reports.
    12. The day-to-day record-keeping (to involve) in this process is known as
    book-keeping.
    since.
    13. According to critics of standard accounting practices, it (to change) little
    14. It (not to go) further if the client is a bit reluctant to give out
    information.
    15. Private property (to embrace) in some earlier systems legal systems such
    as in ancient Rome.
    16. When individuals (to make) a trade they value what they are purchasing
    more than they value what they are giving in exchange for a commodity.
    17. Not everyone (to believe) that a free or even a relatively-free market is a
    good thing.
    18. When a potential job is ( to turn down) because the unemployed person
    is seeking a better job, is voluntarily living on savings, or has a non-wage-earning
    role, such as in the case of a traditional homemaker.
    3. Расположите слова в тексте.
    Transfers, voluntary, influence, contend, prevented from, coerced, hence,
    coercion, competing, engage, proactive, compatible.
    The notion of a "free market" where all economic decisions regarding 19 ＿
    ＿ of money, goods, and services take place on a 20 ＿
    ＿ basis, free of
    coercive 21
    , is commonly considered to be an essential characteristic
    of capitalism. Some individuals 22
    that in systems where
    individuals are 23
    owning the means of production (including the
    profits), or 24
    ＿ to share them, not all economic decisions are free
    of coercive influence, and, 25 …
    , are not free markets. In an ideal free
    market system none of these economic decisions involve 26
    Instead, they are determined in a decentralized manner by individuals
    trading, bargaining, cooperating, and 27 ＿
    ＿ with each other. In a free
    market, government may act in a defensive mode to forbid coercion among market
    participants but does not 28
    ＿ in 29
    ＿ interventionist
    coercion. Nevertheless, some authorities claim that capitalism is perfectly 30
    ＿ with interventionist authoritarian governments, and/or that a free
    market can exist without capitalism.

  • 1. Fill in the gaps.
    1. Until about 300 years ago the world's population relied … wood.
    (c)on
    2. Wood is our … resource.
    b) limited
    3. Redwood are even … than the Douglas fir.
    d) larger
    4. It is the case in … countries with rising populations.
    (a) many
    5. I … two lectures on economics yesterday.
    b) had
    6. Society changes its use … products and services.
    (c) of
    7. The forest resource can be … for the purpose of optional supply.
    b) managed
    8. … is the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods
    and services.
    a) economics
    9. They must take care when … the analytical framework they work with.
    a) choosing
    10. Forest management differs depending … the length of time under
    consideration.
    d) on
    2. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужной форме.
    11. Accountancy ( attempts) to create accurate financial reports.
    12. The day-to-day record-keeping ( involved) in this process is known as
    book-keeping.
    since.
    13. According to critics of standard accounting practice, it ( changes/has changed) little
    14. It (will not go) further if the client is a bit reluctant to give out
    information.
    15. Private property (was embraced) in some earlier legal systems such
    as in ancient Rome.
    16. When individuals ( make/are making) a trade they value what they are purchasing
    more than they value what they are giving in exchange for a commodity.
    17. Not everyone ( believes) that a free or even a relatively-free market is a
    good thing.
    18. When a potential job is ( is turned down) because the unemployed person
    is seeking a better job, is voluntarily living on savings, or has a non-wage-earning
    role, such as in the case of a traditional homemaker.
    3. Расположите слова в тексте.
    Transfers, voluntary, influence, contend, prevented from, coerced, hence,
    coercion, competing, engage, proactive, compatible.
    The notion of a "free market" where all economic decisions regarding transfers＿
    ＿ of money, goods, and services take place on a ＿voluntary
    ＿ basis, free of
    coercive influence
    , is commonly considered to be an essential characteristic
    of capitalism. Some individuals contend
    that in systems where
    individuals are prevented from
    owning the means of production (including the
    profits), or coerced
    ＿ to share them, not all economic decisions are free
    of coercive influence, and, hence…
    , are not free markets. In an ideal free
    market system none of these economic decisions involve coercion
    Instead, they are determined in a decentralized manner by individuals
    trading, bargaining, cooperating, and competing＿
    ＿ with each other. In a free
    market, government may act in a defensive mode to forbid coercion among market
    participants but does not engage
    ＿ in proactive
    ＿ interventionist
    coercion. Nevertheless, some authorities claim that capitalism is perfectly compatible
    ＿ with interventionist authoritarian governments, and/or that a free
    market can exist without capitalism.