Помощь с заданиями.

  • Ответить на следующие вопросы:
    1. What are the three ways that a business may be privately owned?---В тексте нет информации.
    2. Who owns the sole proprietorship?---One person owns a sole proprietorship. It is a one-man business.
    3. What does the unlimited liability mean?---It means that a person is responsible for all debts. If the business fails, he/she has to declare personal bankruptcy.
    4. Do sole proprietorships have the greatest volume of business?---No, they do not. In the USA they account for less than 18 percent of all business.
    5. What are the advantages of this form of ownership?---A person can start or stop his/her business whenever he/she likes. He/she need not consult a lawyer to form the business. And he/she can start a business with a small amount of capital. A sole proprietor decides upon his vacation, working hours, salary, hiring and firing.

  • 3. Грамотно перевести предложения на русский язык.
    1. Я сам контролирую прибыль своего предприятия.---I have a personal control of my business profits.
    2. Если вы занимаетесь бизнесом один, это называется индивидуальным предпринимательством.---If you do business alone, this is called sole proprietorship.
    3. Вам не нужно обращаться к юристу.---You need not ask a lawyer for help (You need not seek a lawyer's assistance).
    4. Директор решает вопросы, связанные с наймом и увольнением.---The manager deals with problems of hiring and firing (...decides upon hiring and firing).
    5. Наша фирма несет полную юридическую ответственность.---Our firm bears full legal responsibility.
    6. Нам нужно нанять бухгалтера.---We need to hire a bookkeeper (an accountant).
    7. Частный предприниматель отвечает за все долги.---A private entrepreneur is responsible for all debts.
    8. Я хочу начать своё собственное дело.---I want to start my onw business.
    9. Корпорации приносят большие прибыли.---The corporations make (yield) great profits.
    10. Компания получает льготы по налогообложению.---The company gets taxation benefits.

  • Огромное спасибо Вере и Виталию. Вера вы не до конца перевели второй текст, если можно помогите пожалуйста с переводом. Спасибо)
    But there is some risk. The proprietor has unlimited liability. It means that he is responsible for all debts. So if the business fails, he has to declare personal bankruptcy.
    It is difficult to compete with large firms and to raise money for expansion.
    Sole proprietorship also cannot get tax benefits.
    The sole proprietorship is the most common form in American Business. More than 80 percent of all businesses in the United States are sole proprietorships. But it is evident that they do not do the greatest volume of business. They account for less than 18 percent of all business.
    The examples of this form of owning business are small shops, service industries such as laundromats, beauty shops, repair shops and restaurants.

  • Погода портится,интернет вырубается,поэтому маленькими кусочками.
    Но есть некоторый риск. Предприниматель несет неограниченную ответственность. Это значит,что он отвечает за все долги. Поэтому если бизнес разоряется,он должен объяви ть себя банкротом. Трудно конкурировать с большими фирмами и собирать деньги на расширение бизнеса.индивидуальные предприниматели не получают налоговых льгот. Индивидуальное предпринимательство-самая часто встречающаяся форма в американском бизнесе.Более 80 процентов всего бизнеса в США-индивидуальные предприниматели. Но очевидно,,что они не охватывают большую часть бизнеса. Их доля-менее 18 %всего бизнеса. Примерами этой формы владения бизнесом являются маленькие магазины,сфера обслуживания (прачечные, салоны красоты,мастерские и рестораны.

  • Добрый вечер, Виталий и Вера. Снова обращаюсь к Вам за помощью. Большое спасибо.
    1.Грамотно перевести текст на русский язык.
    Business may be operated as a partnership. A partnership is an association of two or more people to carry on a business for profit. People who run a business together and share the profits are partners. When the owners of a partnership have unlimited liability, they are called general partners. If they have limited liability, they are called limited partners. There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as a member of the firm but without authority in management. The reverse of the silent partner is the secret partner – a person who takes part in management but who is not known to the public.
    Any business may have the form of a partnership. There are partnerships in professional fields such as medicine, law, accounting, insurance and stockbrokerage. Limited partnerships are a common form of ownership in real estate, oil prospecting, quarrying industries, etc.
    Partnerships have more advantages than sole proprietorships if one needs multiply sources of capital or diversified management. They are easy to form, and often get tax benefits from the government. Partners should not invest the same amount of capital, they can combine their resources. A partner can contribute services or skills, sometimes just a name. All partners share in the profits of the business. The size of each share depends on how much money or property each contributes and on the amount of work each partner is to do. Each partner is liable for all debts and is legally responsible for the whole business and can lose personal assets. This is the main disadvantage in case the partners have unlimited liability. The partners may disagree with each other.
    2. Ответить на следующие вопросы:
    1. What types of partnership are there?
    2. What is a partnership?
    3. Who are the owners of a partnership?
    4. What is an important deference between a general partnership and a limited one?
    5. What does it mean a general partner (a limited partner, a silent partner, a secret partner)?
    6. What are some fields in which partnerships are found?
    7. In what way do the partners share the profits of the business?
    8. What are the advantages of a partnership?
    9. What are the disadvantages of this form of business ownership?
    3. Грамотно перевести предложения на русский язык.
    1. Партнёрство имеет много преимуществ.
    2. Я хочу заняться бизнесом с друзьями.
    3. Мы хорошо ладим с партнёром.
    4. Они вкладывают большой капитал в совместное предприятие.
    5. Это дело приносит много прибыли.
    6. Партнёрство часто получает налоговые льготы от правительства.
    7. Он хочет внести деньги в недвижимость.
    8. Секретный партнёр принимает участие в управлении, но он не известен общественности.
    9. Партнёр без права голоса не имеет реальной власти.

  • usiness may be operated as a partnership. A partnership is an association of two or more people to carry on a business for profit. People who run a business together and share the profits are partners. When the owners of a partnership have unlimited liability, they are called general partners. If they have limited liability, they are called limited partners. There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as a member of the firm but without authority in management. The reverse of the silent partner is the secret partner – a person who takes part in management but who is not known to the public.
    Any business may have the form of a partnership. There are partnerships in professional fields such as medicine, law, accounting, insurance and stockbrokerage. Limited partnerships are a common form of ownership in real estate, oil prospecting, quarrying industries, etc. Бизнесом можно управлять совместно (в партнерстве). Совместное предприятие -это ассоциация двух или более людей для ведения бизнеса и получения прибыли. Люди, управляющие бизнесом совместно и делящие прибыль являются партнерами..когда владельцы совместного предприятия имеют неограниченную ответственность их называют главными (полными)партнерами. Когда владельцы совм.предприятия имеют ограниченную ответственность, их называют партнерами с ограниченной ответственностью. Существует еще понятие "пассивный"партнер,человек, известный публике, как член фирмы,но без права управления. Секретный (тайный )партнер, наоборот,публике неизвестен, но принимае участие в управлении. Любой бизнес может управляться совместно. Совместные предприятия существуют в таких сферах,как медицина, право,бухгалтерия, страхование ,операции на фондовых биржах. Совместное предприятие -часто встречающаяся форма в недвижимости, разведке нефти, добыче полезных ископаемых открытым способом. И т.д.

  • Partnerships have more advantages than sole proprietorships if one needs multiply sources of capital or diversified management. They are easy to form, and often get tax benefits from the government. Partners should not invest the same amount of capital, they can combine their resources. A partner can contribute services or skills, sometimes just a name. All partners share in the profits of the business. The size of each share depends on how much money or property each contributes and on the amount of work each partner is to do. Each partner is liable for all debts and is legally responsible for the whole business and can lose personal assets. This is the main disadvantage in case the partners have unlimited liability. The partners may disagree with each other. Совместные предприятия имеют больше преимуществ,чем индивидуальные предприятия,если нужны бОльшие источники капитала или разнообразное управление. Их легко основать,они часто получают налоговые льготы от правительства. Партнерам не следук вкладывать одинаковый капитал.,они могут объединять свои ресурсы. Партнер может вкладывать услуги или умения или, иногда, просто имя. Все партнеры делят прибыль. Размер доли каждого зависит от того,сколько денег или собственности он вкладывает, и от объема работы,которую выполняет каждый. Каждый партнер отвечает за все долги и несет ответственность перед законом за предприятие в целом и может потерять личные вклады. Это главный недостаток в случае,если партнерство имеет неограниченную ответственность. Партнёры могут иметь разногласия друг с другом.

  • 1. What types of partnership are there?There are general, limited, silent and secret partners.
    2. What is a partnership? A partnership is an association of two or more people to carry on a business for profit.
    3. Who are the owners of a partnership?They are partners.
    4. What is an important deference between a general partnership and a limited one?It's the form of liability, unlimited or limited.
    5. What does it mean a general partner (a limited partner, a silent partner, a secret partner)?When the owners of a partnership have unlimited liability, they are called general partners. If they have limited liability, they are called limited partners. There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as a member of the firm but without authority in management. The reverse of the silent partner is the secret partner – a person who takes part in management but who is not known to the public.
    6. What are some fields in which partnerships are found?There are partnerships in professional fields such as medicine, law, accounting, insurance and stockbrokerage. Limited partnerships are a common form of ownership in real estate, oil prospecting, quarrying industries, etc.
    7. In what way do the partners share the profits of the business?The size of each share depends on how much money or property each contributes and on the amount of work each partner is to do.
    8. What are the advantages of a partnership?Partnerships have more advantages than sole proprietorships if one needs multiply sources of capital or diversified management. They are easy to form, and often get tax benefits from the government.
    9. What are the disadvantages of this form of business ownership Each partner is liable for all debts and is legally responsible for the whole business and can lose personal assets. This is the main disadvantage in case the partners have unlimited liability. The partners may disagree with each other.

  • 1. Партнёрство имеет много преимуществ.Partnerships have got lots of advantages.
    2. Я хочу заняться бизнесом с друзьями.I would like to start/form a partnership with my friends.
    3. Мы хорошо ладим с партнёром. We get alon well/we agree with my partner.
    4. Они вкладывают большой капитал в совместное предприятие.They make huge investments into their partnership.
    5. Это дело приносит много прибыли.The business makes a great profit.
    6. Партнёрство часто получает налоговые льготы от правительства.Partnerships often get tax benefits from the government.
    7. Он хочет внести деньги в недвижимость.He would like to invest into real estate
    8. Секретный партнёр принимает участие в управлении, но он не известен общественности.A secret partner takes part in the management but he isn't known to the public.
    9. Партнёр без права голоса не имеет реальной власти.A silent partner has no real power.

  • Здравствуйте. Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст на русский язык. Большое спасибо.
    Corporation is an institution formed by people who obtain a charter giving them legal rights. A corporation can own property, buy and sell, and manufacture products.
    Business corporations are the most common type of corporation established for the purpose of making profit. In the United States they make up only about 15 per cent of all business enterprises but they account for more than 75 per cent of all business assets. A business corporation is operated by individuals whose shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates. People owning stock certificates are called stockholders.
    The corporate form of ownership has several advantages. The first is its ability to attract resources. The next advantage is that if the corporation attracts a large amount of capital, it can invest it in plants, equipment and research. A third is – that a corporation can offer high salaries and thus attract talented managers and specialists. And the main advantage is that the owners (the stockholders) have limited liability. If the corporation fails they can lose only their investments, but not the personal assets.
    Business corporations may be public or private. The public corporation (PLC) obtains funds by selling ownership shares, called capital stock, to large numbers of investors. A PLC has at least two members but since it offers its shares for sale to the public it may have hundreds of thousands of shareholders, who have one vote for each share they own. A person who succeeds in buying 51 per cent of the shares can gain control of a PLC. Shareholders can sell their shares to the people who wish to buy on the Stock Exchange. The price of shares will go up if the PLC is making good profits and will go down if it is not doing so well.
    Private limited companies (LTD) have a limited number of owners usually not more than fifty members, who provide the capital which is divided into shares. Shares cannot he offered for sale to the public. Some private corporations are large firms. But most are small companies.
    The business corporation is one type of corporation. Educational, religious and charitable institutions can also incorporate. Usually this type of corporation does not issue stock and is nonprofit. If there is a profit, it is reinvested in the instruction rather than distributed to private stockholders. Nonprofit corporations provide community services. They consist of members instead of stockholders and provide no dividends.
    There are governmental corporations which may be established by cities, states, the federal government. Government corporations are state universities, state hospitals, city owned utilities. They are nonprofit and usually do not issue stock certificates.