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  • . Most public records are written on parchment or paper in manuscript or, equally in recent years, typescript, but increasingly electrostatic copies are to be found and electronic records on tapes and discs are also being transferred for preservation.
    1. What is a public record?
    2. What is also being transferred for preservation?
    3. Why have the queen’s records remained virtually intact from the early middle ages?
    4. Why was the Public Record Office established

  • 2. What is also being transferred for preservation?
    Electronic records on tapes and discs are also being transferred for preservation.

  • 1. A public record is any physical relic which conveys information about government transaction,

    3. With no revolutionaries or invaders to destroy them, the queen’s records have remained virtually intact from the early middle ages. Until the mid-nineteenth century they were kept, by and large, in the office or courts which created them. When the cupboards and shelves started to overflow, they might be sent off to be stored somewhere else.

    4. With the nineteenth century came stirrings of a scientific approach to history and a new consciousness of the importance of original sources. Between 1800 and 1837 six royal Commissions agonized over the problem of the state archives. In 1838 the Public Record Office was established by Act of Parliament, to take care and control of the legal records, Exchequer and fourteen years later all departmental records were brought under its auspices.

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