Герундий, инфинитивы

  • 1 ex. Выпишите сначала 3 предложения, в состав которых входит сложное подлежащее, а затем 3 предложения со сложным дополнением. В каждом случае подчеркните слова, составляющие инфинитивный оборот, и определите форму инфинитива.
    1.The invention of microchips and new operating systems was expected to enable smaller and cheaper computers to perform difficult tasks faster.
    2.We know the first computers to have represented a mass of vacuum tubes, transistors and integrated circuits.
    3.We shall make the experiment with the equipment to be taken from another lab.
    4.A computer is sure to be supplied with a complete and detailed set of operating instructions to solve given problems.
    5.At first computers didn’t seem to be very reliable and fast in operation.
    6.We thought him to have been working as a network support person for 3 years.

    2ex. Подчеркните в каждом предложении слова, являющиеся неличной формой глагола, или слова, входящие в инфинитивный оборот. Укажите тип неличной формы (the Infinitive/the Gerund) или инфинитивного оборота (Complex Object/Complex Subject).
    1.If you decide programming is really for you, spend more money on a training course.
    2.If your personality is such that you're unlikely to be asked to take responsibility for a small team or a project, then you can forget being an IT manager.
    3.Medium to large companies are also likely to have an IT systems manager.
    4.They are responsible for developing and implementing computer software that supports the operations of the business.
    5.The primary requirements for being a good programmer are nothing more than a good memory, an attention to detail, a logical mind and the ability to work through a problem in a methodical manner breaking tasks down into smaller, more manageable pieces.

  • 1) 1,4,5. и 2,3,6
    1.(The invention of microchips and new operating systems was expected to enable )smaller and cheaper computers to perform difficult tasks faster. ---to enable simple inf
    2.We know (the first computers to have represented) a mass of vacuum tubes, transistors and integrated circuits. --to have represented --perfect inf
    3.We shall make the experiment with (the equipment to be taken)from another lab. To be taken --passive inf
    4.(A computer is sure to be supplied) with a complete and detailed set of operating instructions to solve given problems. to be supplied --passive inf
    5.At first (computers didn’t seem to be) very reliable and fast in operation. to be --simple inf
    e6.We thought (him to have been working) as a network support person for 3 years.to have been working perfect continuous inf