Разные идиомы
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catch (someone) in the act of (doing something)
застать кого-либо на месте преступленияMy puppy was about to steal a piece of meat from the kitchen table but I caught it in the act.
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catch (someone) napping
застать кого-либо спящим; обнаружить, что кто-либо не готов к чему-либоThe thieves caught the security guard napping and got into the building unnoticed.
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catch (someone) off balance
застать кого-либо врасплохI caught Sally off balance when I said that her rental lease had expired.
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catch (someone) off guard
застать кого-либо врасплох (во время беспечности)Leo, who was watching a DVD film, was caught off guard when his mother asked him about his homework.
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catch fire
загоретьсяAt six o'clock in the morning the country house caught fire.
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catch on
понять что-либо, разобратьсяI was trying to convince Nelly to be reasonable, but she wouldn't catch on.
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catch sight of (someone or something)
увидеть, заметитьI caught sight of Elena in the crowd and waved to her.
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catch some Z's
немного поспать, вздремнуть"You look very tired; you'd better catch some Z's."
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catch up with (someone or something)
догнать кого-либо в том числе в учёбе, в состязанияхDiane was ill for a month and missed a lot of classes; now she is trying to catch up with the group.
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catch-22
парадоксальная ситуация, уловкаIt was a catch-22 situation for me. If I told the truth, there would be problems, but if I didn't, there would be problems too.
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catch-as-catch-can
всё, чем можно довольствоваться (о еде)We were very busy at the weekend, so our meals were catch-as-catch-can.
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caught in the middle/cross fire
быть (захваченным) между двух огнейJane was caught in the cross fire when her brother and his wife had a big quarrel.
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caught unaware
быть не готовым к чему-либо, удивитьсяWhen William proposed marriage, Emma was caught unaware; she didn't expect it.
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cause a stir
вызвать волнение, тревогу, переполохThe news that the only school in the neighborhood will be closed caused a stir.
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cause eyebrows to raise
шокировать, неприятно удивлять"Your firm refusal to participate in the program caused eyebrows to raise."
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cave in
уступать, отступать, сдаватьсяMy mother caved in to my request for more pocket money.
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chalk (something) up to (something)
приписывать что-либо чему-либо"I believe I can chalk my failure up to your betrayal."
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chalk up (something)
записывать что-либо, регистрироватьThey chalked up the results of the baseball game.
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champ at the bit
быть готовым делать что-либо, быть в нетерпении, "грызть удила"The sportsmen were champing at the bit to begin the competition.
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chance (something)
рисковатьNora did not want to chance riding her bike on a mountainous road.
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chance upon (someone or something)
найти, обнаружить кого-либо/ что-либо случайноWhile looking through today's newspaper, I chanced upon a very odd article.
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change of heart
изменение намерений, плановThe young mother had a change of heart; she made up her mind to take her child out for a walk.
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change of pace
добавить разнообразия в жизниThere is no variety in my life; I'd like a change of pace.
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change of scenery
перемена обстановки, смена декорацийI'd like to quit my job and move to another town because I want a change of scenery.
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change one's tune
сделать изменения в чём-либо (в рассказе, в утверждении, во мнении, в политике)"Your story is not at all interesting. I want you to change your tune."
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change the subject
сменить тему разговораJack said he didn't want to talk about his failure and asked me to change the subject.
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cheat on (someone)
обманывать, быть неверным кому-либоJulia suspected that her husband was cheating on her.
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cheer (someone) on
подбадривать кого-либо, болеть за кого-либо"I say Mark, I am going to make a report at the scientific conference. Will you come to cheer me on?"
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cheer (someone) up
развеселить кого-либо, развлечьAda was having hard times so I invited her to a concert to cheer her up.
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chew out (someone)
бранить, ругать кого-либоThe dean is chewing out the students who have missed a lot of classes.
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chew the fat
болтать, чесать языкThe women sitting on a bench in the park were chewing the fat.
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chime in
вступать в разговор, поддакивать"Why do you keep chiming in? Hold your tongue!"
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chip in
вносить пай, делать денежный вкладBefore we went on a picnic, we chipped in and bought food and drinks.
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chip off the old block
характером весь в отца, сын своего отцаThe young man was a chip off the old block; he looked and behaved exactly like his father.
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chips are down
время больших трудностей, препятствийIf chips are down, it means you are facing the greatest obstacles and difficulties.